Unforgettable Things to Do in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, known as the "Land of Fire," embodies its fiery spirit in its people, landmarks, and legends. Travellers can enjoy diverse experiences, culinary delights, and encounters with locals within the country's captivating landscape. 

Here are the top 10 things to do in Azerbaijan. To explore Azerbaijan, you'll require an Azerbaijani visa. Ensure you check the specific visa requirements and application process based on your nationality before planning your trip.

Maiden Tower (Giz Galasi): A Mysterious Baku Icon

The Maiden Tower in Baku, Azerbaijan, is a captivating and enigmatic attraction. This architectural marvel, with a mysterious origin and purpose, has become an iconic symbol of intrigue and fascination in the city.

As part of Baku's historic Inner City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Maiden Tower stands nearly 30 metres tall and offers panoramic views of the ancient quarter. Ascending the tower provides a unique perspective on Baku's history and heritage, making it an essential experience for visitors exploring the city.

Dive into the Caspian Sea: A Refreshing Oasis

If you're planning a summer adventure in Azerbaijan, a dip in the Caspian Sea is a must. Resorts like Nabran along the shoreline offer contemporary hotels, wellness facilities, and a variety of aquatic experiences, including speed boat rides, yacht excursions, fishing escapades, and scuba diving adventures.

Here are a few tips for making the most of your Caspian Sea experience:

• Choose the right time of year. The Caspian Sea is best enjoyed during the summer months, when the waters are warm and inviting.
• Find a good spot to swim. Not all beaches along the Caspian Sea are created equal. Some have sandy shores, while others are rocky. Be sure to find a spot that is safe and comfortable for swimming.
• Take a boat trip. One of the best ways to experience the Caspian Sea is from a boat. You can take a short trip to a nearby island, or embark on a longer excursion to explore the coastline.
• Go for a swim. Of course, no visit to the Caspian Sea would be complete without a refreshing swim. Be sure to wear sunscreen and stay hydrated.

Whether you're looking for a relaxing swim, an exhilarating adventure, or a combination of both, the Caspian Sea has something to offer everyone. So dive into the refreshing embrace of this unique body of water and experience the magic of the Caspian Sea for yourself.

Exploring Azerbaijan's Unique Mud Volcanoes

Unlike traditional volcanoes that spew scorching lava, these mud volcanoes emit streams of mud that are not excessively hot and are often utilised for their natural healing properties. The mud is rich in minerals and is said to have therapeutic benefits for a variety of skin conditions, including psoriasis, acne, and eczema.

Here are some tips for exploring Azerbaijan's mud volcanoes:

• Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be uneven and slippery.
• Bring sunscreen, water, and a hat, as the sun can be strong.
• Be aware of your surroundings and avoid getting too close to the mud volcanoes, as they can be dangerous.
• If you are planning to take a mud bath, be sure to check with the local authorities first to ensure that the mud is safe.

Exploring Azerbaijan's mud volcanoes is a unique and unforgettable experience. With their otherworldly landscapes and potential healing properties, these geological wonders are a must-see for any visitor to the country.

Unveiling the Enigmatic Ateshgah Temple

The Ateshgah Temple in Azerbaijan is a mysterious and fascinating place. It is renowned for its perpetual flame, which ignited when subterranean gases met the open air. This sacred site held deep significance for Zoroastrians, who revered fire as a symbol of holiness.

The temple fell into ruin after the advent of Islam in Azerbaijan, but it was revitalised in 1713 by Hindu merchants who practised fire worship. Over time, chapels and a caravanserai were added, transforming the temple into a formidable complex by the early 19th century.

Khinalug: A Journey Back in Time Among the Clouds

Khinalug is a remote and picturesque village in Azerbaijan, nestled amidst the towering mountains at a breathtaking elevation of 2100-2300 metres above sea level. The village boasts a rich history dating back to the days of Caucasian Albania, and its unique culture and traditions have remained largely unchanged over the centuries.

Here are some points about Khinalug:

• The village is home to the Kyats, a people who speak their own unique language and have a distinct way of life.
• The Kcals are believed to be descendants of Japhet, the son of Noah.
• Khinalug remained exceptionally remote and inaccessible until 2006, when a new road was built to the village.
• The village is known for its simple lifestyle and its traditional homes, which are stacked atop one another on the steep hillside.
• Khinalug is a popular tourist destination for travellers seeking an authentic and unique cultural experience.

Sheki Khans’ Palace: Embrace Royal Grandeur

A testament to mediaeval Azerbaijani architecture, Sheki Khans' Palace is a crowning jewel of this enchanting country. Built in 1761-62 as a summer retreat for Husseyn-khan Mushtad, this magnificent mansion stands tall without a single nail, a lost craftsmanship technique shrouded in mystery.

Step inside Sheki Khans' Palace and embrace the royal grandeur of a bygone era. Marvel at its intricate details, from its soaring arches to its opulent chandeliers. Immerse yourself in the rich culture and heritage of Azerbaijan, as you explore the palace's grand halls, elegant chambers, and serene courtyards.

The Momine-Khatun Mausoleum in Nakhchivan

The Momine-Khatun Mausoleum is not only an architectural masterpiece, but it is also a poignant testament to the profound love of a devoted son and the enduring wisdom of his influential mother. It is a revered symbol of honour and respect, and it invites visitors to pay homage to the memory of a great queen and the indelible mark she left on the annals of history.

Here are some additional points about the Momine-Khatun Mausoleum:

• It is one of the best-preserved examples of mediaeval architecture in Azerbaijan.
• The mausoleum is built of red brick and is decorated with intricate geometric patterns and Quranic inscriptions.
• The interior of the mausoleum is simple, with a single chamber containing the tomb of Momine-Khatun.
• The mausoleum is surrounded by a park, which is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike to relax and enjoy the scenery.

Baku Boulevard: A Timeless Seaside Stroll

Baku Boulevard, also known as Primorsky Boulevard, is a beloved seafront promenade in Baku, Azerbaijan. With a history spanning over a century, it has recently undergone extensive renovations, costing more than half a billion US dollars. This has transformed it into a stunning and modern destination, while still preserving its cherished status as a gathering spot for Baku's residents.

Baku Boulevard is a beloved tourist destination and local gathering spot with attractions like unique landscapes, singing fountains, cafes, a cinema, a children's theatre, a parachute tower, and a yacht club. The Baku Crystal Hall, initially constructed for Eurovision 2012, hosts various events. Sunset walks along the promenade are popular, and for stunning panoramic views, visitors can climb stairs or use a cable car to reach Martyr's Lane.

Indulge in the Delightful Qutab: Azerbaijan's Culinary Gem

Qutab can be filled with a variety of ingredients, including greens, beef, lamb, pumpkin, and cheese. While recipes may vary, the essence of qutab remains the same: a delicate dough encases a flavorful filling, which is then folded, crimped, and cooked to perfection.

Qutab is typically eaten with your hands and accompanied by a dipping sauce, such as matzoon yogurt and garlic or sumac. It is a versatile dish that can be enjoyed for breakfast, lunch, or dinner.

Here are some additional points about qutab:

• It is believed that qutab originated in the Karabakh region of Azerbaijan.
• Qutab is often served at special occasions and gatherings, such as weddings, birthdays, and holidays.
• Qutab is a popular street food in Azerbaijan, and can be found at many restaurants and cafes.
• Qutab is a relatively healthy dish, as it is low in calories and fat.
• Qutab is a good source of protein and fibre.

FAQS

What are the top attractions in Azerbaijan?

Azerbaijan offers a diverse range of attractions, but the top 10 things to do include visiting Gobustan National Park, exploring the ancient Maiden Tower, swimming in the Caspian Sea, witnessing the mesmerising mud volcanoes, discovering the Ateshgah Temple, taking a stroll along Baku Boulevard, experiencing the unique culture of Khinalug village, savouring Azerbaijani qutab cuisine, paying homage at the Momine-Khatun Mausoleum, and enjoying the architectural marvel of Sheki Khans’ Palace.

Is Gobustan National Park worth visiting?

Absolutely! Gobustan National Park is a UNESCO-protected site known for its ancient rock drawings, petroglyphs, and unique geological features. It offers a fascinating glimpse into Azerbaijan's rich history and natural wonders, making it a must-visit destination for travellers interested in archaeology and cultural heritage.

What is qutab, and where can I try it in Azerbaijan?

Qutab is a popular Azerbaijani dish, similar to a stuffed pancake or flatbread. It can be filled with various ingredients, including greens, beef, lamb, pumpkin, and cheese. You can find qutab in restaurants and local eateries throughout Azerbaijan, and trying this delicious cuisine is a must for visitors.

What is the significance of the Maiden Tower in Baku?

The Maiden Tower is an iconic historical structure in Baku, Azerbaijan. While its exact origins and purpose remain mysterious, it is considered a symbol of the city. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower for panoramic views of the historic quarter and explore its intriguing history and legends.

Why is Khinalug village in Azerbaijan famous?

Khinalug is renowned for its remote and ancient character. It is one of the highest and oldest mountain villages in the Caucasus region. The village is known for its unique culture, language, and traditions, making it a captivating destination for travellers interested in experiencing the authenticity of Azerbaijani rural life.